1 00:00:40,470 --> 00:00:16,100 [Music] 2 00:00:45,670 --> 00:00:42,790 ufos and the national enquirer 3 00:00:47,590 --> 00:00:45,680 by charles lear stories of ufos and 4 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:47,600 aliens have long been associated with 5 00:00:51,350 --> 00:00:48,960 tabloid newspapers 6 00:00:53,430 --> 00:00:51,360 often with ridiculous headlines dubious 7 00:00:55,430 --> 00:00:53,440 claims and photos that only the most 8 00:00:56,709 --> 00:00:55,440 credulous can take seriously 9 00:00:58,630 --> 00:00:56,719 while these might be considered 10 00:00:59,110 --> 00:00:58,640 innocuous pieces of entertainment by 11 00:01:01,270 --> 00:00:59,120 many 12 00:01:03,590 --> 00:01:01,280 for the serious ufo researcher they make 13 00:01:05,750 --> 00:01:03,600 it harder to convince a skeptical public 14 00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:05,760 that the subject is deserving of careful 15 00:01:08,469 --> 00:01:06,640 scrutiny 16 00:01:11,190 --> 00:01:08,479 one of the most famous and long lasting 17 00:01:12,789 --> 00:01:11,200 of the tabloids is the national enquirer 18 00:01:15,109 --> 00:01:12,799 and while it might not be considered to 19 00:01:17,270 --> 00:01:15,119 be a bastion of journalistic integrity 20 00:01:18,469 --> 00:01:17,280 it launched bob pratt who was a staff 21 00:01:20,870 --> 00:01:18,479 member for the paper 22 00:01:23,510 --> 00:01:20,880 into a lifelong occupation not always 23 00:01:26,950 --> 00:01:23,520 paid as a serious ufologist 24 00:01:29,429 --> 00:01:26,960 the national enquirer began life in 1926 25 00:01:30,789 --> 00:01:29,439 as the new york evening enquirer it was 26 00:01:32,789 --> 00:01:30,799 founded using a loan 27 00:01:33,990 --> 00:01:32,799 from william randolph hearst by a 28 00:01:36,390 --> 00:01:34,000 protege of his 29 00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:36,400 william griffin the paper became a place 30 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:38,799 where pro-fascist and isolationist views 31 00:01:41,590 --> 00:01:40,479 were expressed in the years leading up 32 00:01:43,590 --> 00:01:41,600 to world war ii 33 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:43,600 and the paper along with griffin was 34 00:01:48,469 --> 00:01:46,240 indicted in 1942 for sedition 35 00:01:49,749 --> 00:01:48,479 the charges were later dropped with its 36 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:49,759 circulation falling 37 00:01:53,350 --> 00:01:52,960 the paper was bought in 1952 by generoso 38 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:53,360 pope 39 00:01:56,550 --> 00:01:55,920 jr who turned it into the sensationalist 40 00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:56,560 tabloid 41 00:02:00,389 --> 00:01:58,880 with which most are familiar pope 42 00:02:02,389 --> 00:02:00,399 changed the name to the national 43 00:02:04,310 --> 00:02:02,399 enquirer in 1957 44 00:02:06,469 --> 00:02:04,320 and later became the first to get his 45 00:02:08,469 --> 00:02:06,479 tabloid placed in supermarket checkout 46 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:08,479 lines in 1967 47 00:02:12,309 --> 00:02:10,640 in order to do this he replaced the 48 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:12,319 stories of blood and gore which had 49 00:02:14,710 --> 00:02:13,760 originally increased the paper 50 00:02:17,030 --> 00:02:14,720 circulation 51 00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:17,040 with celebrity news tales of the bazaar 52 00:02:21,030 --> 00:02:18,400 and ufos 53 00:02:22,869 --> 00:02:21,040 in 1971 the paper's headquarters was 54 00:02:24,470 --> 00:02:22,879 moved to lantana florida 55 00:02:26,630 --> 00:02:24,480 and that was where bob pratt began 56 00:02:28,670 --> 00:02:26,640 working in 1973. 57 00:02:30,070 --> 00:02:28,680 pratt's career in journalism began in 58 00:02:32,070 --> 00:02:30,080 1951. 59 00:02:33,910 --> 00:02:32,080 he worked as an editor and reporter for 60 00:02:36,229 --> 00:02:33,920 several papers up and down the east 61 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:36,239 coast from buffalo new york to florida 62 00:02:39,270 --> 00:02:38,560 according to pratt in i've never seen a 63 00:02:41,589 --> 00:02:39,280 ufo 64 00:02:43,509 --> 00:02:41,599 but an article posted by pratt on his 65 00:02:45,750 --> 00:02:43,519 website the bob pratt files 66 00:02:47,350 --> 00:02:45,760 he was skeptical of ufo stories to the 67 00:02:48,390 --> 00:02:47,360 point where he wouldn't allow them to 68 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:48,400 appear in print 69 00:02:52,470 --> 00:02:50,400 when he was managing editor of a small 70 00:02:54,150 --> 00:02:52,480 daily newspaper in virginia 71 00:02:55,589 --> 00:02:54,160 pratt began work with the national 72 00:02:57,430 --> 00:02:55,599 enquirer as a writer 73 00:02:59,509 --> 00:02:57,440 he stayed in that position for almost 74 00:03:01,030 --> 00:02:59,519 two years and then worked as a reporter 75 00:03:02,710 --> 00:03:01,040 for six and a half years 76 00:03:04,949 --> 00:03:02,720 as a writer he took stories from the 77 00:03:06,949 --> 00:03:04,959 reporters and edited them down from 78 00:03:08,710 --> 00:03:06,959 thousands of words to hundreds 79 00:03:10,630 --> 00:03:08,720 occasionally he would work on ufo 80 00:03:11,030 --> 00:03:10,640 stories which he tells the reader he 81 00:03:13,110 --> 00:03:11,040 found 82 00:03:14,710 --> 00:03:13,120 grading it was his opinion that the 83 00:03:15,670 --> 00:03:14,720 reporters weren't asking the right 84 00:03:18,149 --> 00:03:15,680 questions 85 00:03:18,949 --> 00:03:18,159 in 1975 when pratt was working as a 86 00:03:21,110 --> 00:03:18,959 reporter 87 00:03:23,430 --> 00:03:21,120 the editor he was working for inherited 88 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:23,440 the ufo beat from another editor who had 89 00:03:26,869 --> 00:03:24,720 just been promoted 90 00:03:28,470 --> 00:03:26,879 pratt's editor dropped 10 files on his 91 00:03:31,509 --> 00:03:28,480 desk and told him to pick 92 00:03:33,430 --> 00:03:31,519 two pratt ended up picking only one file 93 00:03:34,710 --> 00:03:33,440 but it seemed like it could turn out to 94 00:03:37,270 --> 00:03:34,720 be a good story 95 00:03:39,270 --> 00:03:37,280 a family east of superior wisconsin 96 00:03:40,309 --> 00:03:39,280 reported a ufo landing near their 97 00:03:42,470 --> 00:03:40,319 farmhouse 98 00:03:44,470 --> 00:03:42,480 pratt called half a dozen people in the 99 00:03:45,350 --> 00:03:44,480 area and the claim took on more 100 00:03:47,030 --> 00:03:45,360 credibility 101 00:03:49,509 --> 00:03:47,040 he was told that reports were still 102 00:03:50,630 --> 00:03:49,519 coming in of ufos flying south along the 103 00:03:52,309 --> 00:03:50,640 saint louis river 104 00:03:53,910 --> 00:03:52,319 and that some people felt that there 105 00:03:54,710 --> 00:03:53,920 might have been a base at the bottom of 106 00:03:56,869 --> 00:03:54,720 the bay 107 00:03:58,390 --> 00:03:56,879 with the possibility of a headline-like 108 00:03:59,990 --> 00:03:58,400 ufo base found 109 00:04:02,470 --> 00:04:00,000 pratt's editor told him to go to 110 00:04:04,070 --> 00:04:02,480 wisconsin and look into the story 111 00:04:06,789 --> 00:04:04,080 he spent a week there interviewed 112 00:04:08,229 --> 00:04:06,799 between 60 and 70 witnesses who reported 113 00:04:09,509 --> 00:04:08,239 sightings and encounters over the 114 00:04:11,270 --> 00:04:09,519 previous two years 115 00:04:12,630 --> 00:04:11,280 and became convinced that there was a 116 00:04:14,630 --> 00:04:12,640 genuine mystery 117 00:04:15,670 --> 00:04:14,640 according to him the trip to wisconsin 118 00:04:18,710 --> 00:04:15,680 changed his life 119 00:04:20,789 --> 00:04:18,720 and he ended up chasing ufos ever since 120 00:04:22,790 --> 00:04:20,799 pratt took a particular interest in 121 00:04:24,550 --> 00:04:22,800 south american ufo reports 122 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:24,560 and made five trips there while working 123 00:04:27,909 --> 00:04:26,000 for the national enquirer 124 00:04:30,230 --> 00:04:27,919 and more than a dozen trips on his own 125 00:04:32,150 --> 00:04:30,240 afterwards he became fascinated with 126 00:04:33,110 --> 00:04:32,160 brazilian encounters around the village 127 00:04:35,270 --> 00:04:33,120 of coloris 128 00:04:37,110 --> 00:04:35,280 as most of the witnesses he talked to 129 00:04:38,469 --> 00:04:37,120 were terrified by their encounters 130 00:04:40,629 --> 00:04:38,479 to the point that they thought their 131 00:04:42,310 --> 00:04:40,639 lives were threatened he wrote about his 132 00:04:45,430 --> 00:04:42,320 brazilian investigations 133 00:04:45,830 --> 00:04:45,440 in his book ufo danger zone terror and 134 00:04:49,670 --> 00:04:45,840 death 135 00:04:51,510 --> 00:04:49,680 in brazil where next published in 1996 136 00:04:53,590 --> 00:04:51,520 by horus house press 137 00:04:56,070 --> 00:04:53,600 the chloris encounters were part of a 138 00:04:59,430 --> 00:04:56,080 flap from april 1977 139 00:05:01,350 --> 00:04:59,440 into 1978 over the amazon delta in the 140 00:05:03,189 --> 00:05:01,360 northeast section of brazil 141 00:05:05,510 --> 00:05:03,199 because it involved reports of attacks 142 00:05:07,029 --> 00:05:05,520 and injuries the brazilian air force was 143 00:05:08,550 --> 00:05:07,039 moved to put together a special 144 00:05:11,590 --> 00:05:08,560 operation to deal with it 145 00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:11,600 it was designated apparacio prato which 146 00:05:15,350 --> 00:05:12,880 is portuguese for 147 00:05:16,150 --> 00:05:15,360 operation plate the most intense 148 00:05:18,550 --> 00:05:16,160 activity 149 00:05:20,070 --> 00:05:18,560 was concentrated to the north around the 150 00:05:22,790 --> 00:05:20,080 village of coloris 151 00:05:24,710 --> 00:05:22,800 coloris then a village and now a city is 152 00:05:26,870 --> 00:05:24,720 located on coloras island 153 00:05:29,350 --> 00:05:26,880 there as with reports from elsewhere 154 00:05:30,870 --> 00:05:29,360 glowing forms of all shapes and sizes 155 00:05:33,430 --> 00:05:30,880 were seen to come in from the north 156 00:05:33,749 --> 00:05:33,440 after nightfall at times creatures were 157 00:05:36,310 --> 00:05:33,759 seen 158 00:05:36,950 --> 00:05:36,320 occupying the ufos were associated with 159 00:05:39,110 --> 00:05:36,960 them 160 00:05:40,950 --> 00:05:39,120 villagers were so frightened the women 161 00:05:43,510 --> 00:05:40,960 and children were sent away at night 162 00:05:44,790 --> 00:05:43,520 while the men kept armed vigils the most 163 00:05:46,790 --> 00:05:44,800 disturbing aspect 164 00:05:48,710 --> 00:05:46,800 was that people reported being hit by 165 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:48,720 beams of light that paralyzed them 166 00:05:51,189 --> 00:05:49,680 momentarily 167 00:05:53,510 --> 00:05:51,199 and left them feeling enervated 168 00:05:55,189 --> 00:05:53,520 afterwards men were left with burns on 169 00:05:55,830 --> 00:05:55,199 the neck and women with burns on the 170 00:05:57,590 --> 00:05:55,840 chest 171 00:06:00,070 --> 00:05:57,600 tiny punctures were seen in some of the 172 00:06:01,350 --> 00:06:00,080 burns some suspected that they'd have 173 00:06:02,950 --> 00:06:01,360 blood taken from them 174 00:06:04,830 --> 00:06:02,960 and many villagers started calling the 175 00:06:07,430 --> 00:06:04,840 ufos tupas or 176 00:06:09,350 --> 00:06:07,440 chupachupas chupa means to suck in both 177 00:06:11,110 --> 00:06:09,360 spanish and portuguese 178 00:06:13,110 --> 00:06:11,120 pratt stuck with the story up until the 179 00:06:14,309 --> 00:06:13,120 year of his death he passed away on 180 00:06:16,629 --> 00:06:14,319 november 21st 181 00:06:18,390 --> 00:06:16,639 2005 and in may of that year the 182 00:06:20,550 --> 00:06:18,400 brazilian air force announced that they 183 00:06:22,469 --> 00:06:20,560 were releasing declassified documents 184 00:06:24,710 --> 00:06:22,479 relating to avaracio prato 185 00:06:26,309 --> 00:06:24,720 at a meeting with ufologists at military 186 00:06:28,390 --> 00:06:26,319 headquarters in brasilia 187 00:06:30,230 --> 00:06:28,400 pratt wrote a detailed blog in which he 188 00:06:32,469 --> 00:06:30,240 presented photos and documents 189 00:06:33,590 --> 00:06:32,479 as well as background information and 190 00:06:35,749 --> 00:06:33,600 details of his own 191 00:06:37,830 --> 00:06:35,759 boots on the ground investigation 192 00:06:38,309 --> 00:06:37,840 besides his involvement with the kolaris 193 00:06:40,790 --> 00:06:38,319 case 194 00:06:42,070 --> 00:06:40,800 pratt did extensive investigation in new 195 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:42,080 york's hudson valley 196 00:06:45,189 --> 00:06:44,080 where thousands of people including law 197 00:06:46,950 --> 00:06:45,199 enforcement officials 198 00:06:49,189 --> 00:06:46,960 reported seeing huge football 199 00:06:50,870 --> 00:06:49,199 field-sized boomerang-shaped craft in 200 00:06:53,189 --> 00:06:50,880 the early 1980s 201 00:06:55,110 --> 00:06:53,199 he wrote about the case in night siege 202 00:06:57,029 --> 00:06:55,120 the hudson valley ufo sightings 203 00:06:59,749 --> 00:06:57,039 ballentine 1987 204 00:07:00,070 --> 00:06:59,759 along with dr j allen heineck and philip 205 00:07:03,029 --> 00:07:00,080 j 206 00:07:04,150 --> 00:07:03,039 imbrogno scientific consultant for 207 00:07:05,990 --> 00:07:04,160 project blue book 208 00:07:07,830 --> 00:07:06,000 and founder of the center for ufo 209 00:07:08,790 --> 00:07:07,840 studies died before the book was 210 00:07:10,950 --> 00:07:08,800 completed 211 00:07:12,469 --> 00:07:10,960 pratt was a member of the mutual ufo 212 00:07:16,629 --> 00:07:12,479 network and was editor 213 00:07:18,870 --> 00:07:16,639 of the mufon journal from 1983-1984 214 00:07:21,189 --> 00:07:18,880 mufon thought enough of him to include a 215 00:07:22,150 --> 00:07:21,199 pdf version of the bob pratt files on 216 00:07:24,309 --> 00:07:22,160 their website 217 00:07:25,990 --> 00:07:24,319 he was also well thought of in brazil 218 00:07:28,469 --> 00:07:26,000 and at a conference in the city of 219 00:07:31,589 --> 00:07:28,479 kuratiba in southern brazil on may 3rd 220 00:07:34,950 --> 00:07:31,599 2003 he was given a diploma naming him 221 00:07:37,510 --> 00:07:34,960 ufo logo brazillero honorario signed by 222 00:07:39,670 --> 00:07:37,520 78 brazilian ufologists 223 00:07:41,430 --> 00:07:39,680 for ufo skeptic who was forced into the 224 00:07:42,469 --> 00:07:41,440 field while working for a supermarket 225 00:07:45,029 --> 00:07:42,479 scandal sheet 226 00:07:47,270 --> 00:07:45,039 bob pratt made quite an impact meanwhile 227 00:07:49,670 --> 00:07:47,280 a recent search of the national enquirer 228 00:07:50,469 --> 00:07:49,680 for articles on ufos revealed no 229 00:07:52,309 --> 00:07:50,479 indication 230 00:07:54,710 --> 00:07:52,319 that the publication was still paying 231 00:07:56,710 --> 00:07:54,720 its reporters to travel long distances 232 00:08:14,980 --> 00:07:56,720 to look into ufo stories